The Holy Spirit in the Believer’s Life
Scripture reveals two essential works of the Holy Spirit – His permanent indwelling at conversion and His ongoing filling for Christian living. Understanding this distinction brings clarity to our spiritual walk.
The Spirit’s Indwelling at Salvation
- Seal of redemption: Received immediately upon faith in Christ (Ephesians 1:13-14)
- Mark of genuine faith: “Anyone who does not have the Spirit does not belong to Christ” (Romans 8:9)
- Uniting work: Baptizes all believers into one body (1 Corinthians 12:12-13)
The Spirit’s Ongoing Filling
- Continuous surrender: “Be filled with the Spirit” (Ephesians 5:18 – present imperative)
- Practical outworking: Evidenced by spiritual fruit (Galatians 5:22-23)
- Daily dependence: “Walk by the Spirit” (Galatians 5:16)
Key Differences
| Indwelling | Filling |
|---|---|
| Occurs once at conversion | Experienced continually |
| Positional truth | Practical reality |
| God’s work alone | Requires our cooperation |
Living in the Spirit’s Power
- Yield daily to His control (Romans 6:13)
- Feed on Scripture (Colossians 3:16)
- Maintain fellowship with believers (Hebrews 10:25)
- Practice immediate confession of sin (1 John 1:9)
The Spirit-Filled Life
While every Christian possesses the Holy Spirit, not all experience His fullness. As we surrender each area of life to His control, we discover the abundant life Christ promised – marked by spiritual power, joy, and Christlike character.

