The Life and Mission of Jesus Christ
This exploration examines the historical figure whose life, death, and resurrection fundamentally altered human civilization and spiritual understanding.
Chronological Overview
- Birth: c. 4 BC in Bethlehem
- Ministry: Age 30-33 in Palestine
- Crucifixion: c. AD 30-33 in Jerusalem
- Resurrection: Third day after crucifixion
Essential Teachings
Core Messages
| Theme | Key Passage | Implication |
|---|---|---|
| Kingdom of God | Mark 1:15 | Divine reign breaking into history |
| Love Commandment | John 13:34 | Radical other-centered ethic |
| Forgiveness | Matthew 6:14-15 | Essential for spiritual life |
| Eternal Life | John 3:16 | God’s gift through faith |
Teaching Methods
Jesus employed:
- Parables (35+ recorded)
- Sermons (e.g., Mount, Plain)
- Object lessons (fig tree, coin)
- Private discipleship
Miraculous Works
Categories of Miracles
- Healings: Blind, lame, lepers (30+ instances)
- Nature miracles: Calmed storm, fed multitudes
- Exorcisms: Demon deliverances
- Resurrections: Lazarus, Jairus’ daughter
Purpose of Miracles
They served to:
- Authenticate his divine authority
- Demonstrate God’s compassion
- Foreshadow kingdom restoration
- Invite faith in his person
The Passion Narrative
Key Events
- Last Supper (institution of Eucharist)
- Gethsemane prayer struggle
- Trials before Jewish/Roman authorities
- Via Dolorosa and crucifixion
Theological Significance
The cross represents:
- Substitutionary atonement
- Victory over sin/death
- Reconciliation of humanity to God
- Model of self-giving love
Resurrection Accounts
Historical Evidence
- Empty tomb discovery
- Multiple eyewitness appearances
- Transformation of disciples
- Rapid spread of Christian movement
Existential Meaning
The resurrection assures:
- Christ’s divinity confirmed
- Death’s power broken
- Future bodily resurrection
- Present spiritual empowerment
Global Impact
Historical Influence
Jesus shaped:
- Western legal systems
- Human rights concepts
- Educational institutions
- Art/music/literature traditions
Contemporary Relevance
Today Jesus remains:
- Most influential figure in history
- Subject of ongoing scholarly study
- Source of spiritual transformation
- Foundation of Christian worship
