The Divine Nature of God
God’s Essential Being
Scripture reveals God as:
- Self-existent (Exodus 3:14): The eternal “I AM” who depends on nothing
- Spirit (John 4:24): Not limited by physical form
- Triune: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit in perfect unity
Key Divine Attributes
| Attribute | Description | Scripture |
|---|---|---|
| Omniscience | All-knowing – past, present and future | Psalm 139:4 |
| Omnipotence | All-powerful – nothing too difficult | Jeremiah 32:17 |
| Omnipresence | Present everywhere simultaneously | Psalm 139:7-10 |
God’s Moral Character
Love and Mercy
God’s love is:
- Unconditional: Given freely, not earned (Romans 5:8)
- Sacrificial: Demonstrated through Christ’s death
- Everlasting: Never fails or diminishes (Jeremiah 31:3)
Justice and Holiness
God’s righteousness requires:
- Perfect moral purity (1 Peter 1:16)
- Fair judgment of all people (Psalm 9:7-8)
- Payment for sin through Christ’s atonement
God’s Relationship with Creation
As Creator
God:
- Spoke the universe into existence (Genesis 1)
- Designed humanity in His image (Genesis 1:27)
- Sustains all things by His power (Colossians 1:17)
As Redeemer
Through Christ, God provides:
- Forgiveness of sins (Ephesians 1:7)
- Reconciliation to Himself (2 Corinthians 5:18)
- Eternal life (John 3:16)
Responding to God’s Nature
Worship Practices
- Prayer: Communing with God daily
- Study: Learning God’s character through Scripture
- Obedience: Living out God’s commands
Spiritual Disciplines
To grow in knowledge of God:
- Regular meditation on His attributes
- Thankfulness for His blessings
- Service reflecting His love
Common Questions About God
How can a loving God allow suffering?
While permitting evil temporarily, God:
- Works all things for good (Romans 8:28)
- Will ultimately eradicate evil (Revelation 21:4)
- Uses trials to refine character (James 1:2-4)
How is the Trinity possible?
One God eternally existing as three distinct persons:
- Different roles but same essence
- Mystery beyond full human comprehension
- Revealed through Scripture’s witness
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